Kidney – Functions of the Vital Organ
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs that are around the size of your fist and are located directly behind the rib cage, one on each side of the spine. Kidneys are responsible for the elimination of waste products as well as the preservation of water and electrolyte balance in the body. Before searching for “KFT near me”, here's a quick synopsis of the Kidney Function Test (KFT), including kidney function test cost, preparation, etc.
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Kidney Function Test – An Overview
What is KFT?
The kidney function test (KFT), also known as a renal function test (RFT), is a set of blood tests that are used to detect how well the kidneys are functioning and how quickly body wastes are removed. Your doctor will be able to evaluate the extent of the damage and a course of therapy based on the results of other tests as well as the kidney function test.
Why is KFT Done?
The kidney function test is done:
- To diagnose renal disease, which allows optimal patient care and prevents future loss of renal function.
- To stage the degree or type of renal illness.
- To monitor the course of renal disease.
- To assess renal function by measuring glomerular filtration rate (GFR).
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
Your blood will be examined for creatinine, a waste product. Creatinine is derived from muscular tissue. When your kidneys are injured, they struggle to remove creatinine from your blood. Creatinine testing is merely the first step. Following that, your creatinine level is employed in a mathematical calculation to assess your glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Your GFR number informs your doctor about how well your kidneys are operating.
When is KFT Performed?
A kidney test is performed when your body develops the following symptoms:
- Urge to urinate frequently
- Having trouble starting to urinate
- Blood pressure that is too high
- Hands and feet swelling
- Urine with blood
How to prepare for the KFT Test?
It is recommended that you do not eat anything for 8-12 hours before the kidney function test, although it is not mandatory.
How is the KFT test Performed?
A blood sample is used for the test. A needle is used to take blood from a vein in your arm or hand. It’s routinely performed at a hospital, clinic, or lab. Home collection services are now offered as well. A qualified phlebotomist, nurse, or medical assistant will come to your home to safely take your blood sample.
Risks/Side Effects of KFT Test
Typically, there is no harm associated with the KFT test. When the needle pricks the arm of those taking the test, they may feel a mild sting.
Following the test, patients may develop a minor bruise at the puncture site or feel slight discomfort in their arm for a few days.
What does KFT Measure?
Kidney Function Tests are used to examine the kidney’s functioning. It consists of a series of tests that are linked together to assess any renal issue.
The following tests are used to monitor kidney function:
- Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): In humans, urea is the most important and the byproduct of protein metabolism.
- Creatinine: Creatinine is a useful indicator of renal function.
- Uric Acid: Uric acid is the end product of purine metabolism in the human body, and it is excreted by the kidney.
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THINGS TO KNOW AFTER GETTING TESTED
Understanding the Results of Kidney Function Test (KFT)
The results of kidney function tests are an excellent way to evaluate your kidneys, but keep in mind that they can vary a lot if you are sick or dehydrated.
See the table below for the reference range of the set of sets utilized in the kidney function test:
Extremely high levels of creatinine and urea can indicate that the patient is suffering from renal failure, which can be either temporary or permanent. Uric acid levels in the body are elevated in starvation, gout, drug abuse, renal disease, coronary heart disease.
| KIDNEY FUNCTION TEST | REFERENCE | UNITS |
|---|---|---|
| Blood Urea Nitrogen | 16 – 48 | mg/dl |
| Creatinine | 0.7 – 1.5 | mg/dl |
| Uric Acid | 2.5 – 7.0 | mg/dl |
STEPS OF BOOKING
Instructions to Book an Appointment
The details about this test mentioned on our website are for reference purpose only. It is recommended to contact a doctor for interpreting and understanding the test reports. Instead of searching 'KFT near me' on the web, all you need to do is, visit our website www.spicehealth.com and book the KFT test online. Just enter your mobile number or mail, generate an OTP, add your details, and schedule your appointment. No documents are needed at the time of booking; a few basic details are all we want. Also, we offer contactless doorstep collection services as well.
You can also book the appointment for your test by dialing our customer care number i.e. +91-124-4967000.
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