Electrolytes
Electrolytes must be consumed in adequate concentrations to maintain your body functioning properly. Milk, yogurt, soymilk, squash, cheese, green leafy vegetables, pickles, coconut water, and celery are some of the foods that are high in electrolytes.
When your healthcare provider suspects an electrolyte imbalance, electrolytes are tested as part of a routine health screening.
Keep reading to know about the serum electrolytes test including test preparation, set of the serum electrolytes tests, serum electrolytes test cost, etc.
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Serum Electrolytes Test – An Overview
What is the Serum Electrolytes Test?
Electrolytes are minerals found in blood, urine, tissues, and other body fluids.
Electrolytes are electrically charged particles that help with the transport of nutrients in and out of cells, the maintenance of a healthy water balance, and the regulation of the body’s acid/base (pH) level. They are involved in several biological processes, including cardiac and skeletal muscle contraction and nerve conduction.
The Serum Electrolyte test is a collection of tests that assess sodium, potassium, and chloride. Your body gets its sodium, potassium, and chloride from the meals you eat and the fluids you drink. By reabsorption or urine elimination, the kidneys assist in maintaining proper levels.
Why is the Serum Electrolytes Test Done?
When your body reflects the following signs, a serum electrolytes test is ordered:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea or constipation
- Fast heart rate
- Irregular heartbeat
- Muscle cramping
- Muscle weakness
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Seizures
If you’re having any of these symptoms and think you could have an electrolyte problem, call your doctor straight away. If left unchecked, electrolyte imbalances can become life-threatening.
When is the Serum Electrolytes Test Performed?
The serum electrolytes tests are carried out in the following categories:
- As part of a routine health checkup.
- To track the progress of treatment for the ailment that is producing the imbalance.
- To rule out the possibility of renal disease.
- To determine whether there are any issues with the water supply or the body’s pH balance.
Risks/Side Effects of Serum Electrolytes Test
Typically, there is no such harm associated with the Serum Electrolytes tests. When the needle pricks the arm of those taking the test, they may feel a mild sting.
Following the test, patients may develop a minor bruise at the puncture site or feel slight discomfort in their arm for a few days.
What Does the Serum Electrolytes Test Measure?
The electrolytes test measures the levels of sodium, potassium, and chloride in the blood.
- Sodium – The majority of sodium in the body is present in the fluid outside of the cells, which controls the quantity of water in the body.
- Potassium- The majority of potassium in the body is retained in the cells. Potassium assists in the controlling of muscle contraction.
- Chloride – Chloride, which travels in and out of the cells, is another key electrolyte. These compounds assist in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body by balancing fluids.
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THINGS TO KNOW AFTER GETTING TESTED
Understanding Serum Electrolytes Test
The Serum Electrolytes Test is widely used to evaluate patients who seek medical care in the emergency room as well as hospitalized patients because electrolyte and acid-base abnormalities can be present with a wide variety of acute and chronic disorders.
Reference Range:
The reference range for the set of tests used in the Serum electrolytes test is listed in the table below:
| SERUM ELECTROLYTES TEST | NORMAL RANGE | UNITS |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 133-148 | mmol/L |
| Potassium | 3.8-5.6 | mmol/L |
| Chloride | 95-106 | mmol/L |
Low sodium levels (hyponatremia) can be caused by an excessive salt loss in disorders including diarrhea, vomiting, heavy sweating, heart failure, or renal illness, whereas dehydration is the most common cause of high sodium levels (hypernatremia).
Hypokalemia (low potassium) is caused by diarrhea and vomiting, whereas hyperkalemia (high potassium) is caused by renal illness, Addison’s disease, and dehydration.
Cushing syndrome or congestive heart failure can cause low chloride levels (hypochloremia), whereas dehydration and renal illness might cause high chloride levels (hyperchloremia).
STEPS OF BOOKING
Instructions To Book an Appointment
The details about this test mentioned on our website are for reference purpose only. It is recommended to contact a doctor for interpreting and understanding the test reports. Instead of searching 'Serum Electrolytes test near me' on the web, all you need to do is, visit our website www.spicehealth.com and book a Serum Electrolytes test online. Just enter your mobile number or mail, generate an OTP, add your details, and schedule your appointment. No documents are needed at the time of booking; a few basic details are all we want. Also, we offer contactless doorstep collection services as well.
You can also book the appointment for your test by dialing our customer care number i.e. +91-124-4967000.
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